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[
Introduction
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[ History of Malaysia ]
[
The Land
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The People
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Transportation and Communications
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[
Way of Life
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[
Acknowledgement
]
PRE-HISTORIC MALAYSIA
Scientists have found archaeological evidence of human inhabitants in the Niah Caves in Sarawak from about 40,000 years ago. The earliest evidence of inhabitants on the Malay Peninsula that has been found is from about 10,000 years ago. Neolithic culture was well established by 2500-1500 BC. Most scholars believe the earliest settlers on the Malay Peninsula came overland from southern China in small groups over a period of thousands of years. These early inhabitants became the ancestors of the Orang Asli.
During the 1000's B.C., new groups of migrants who spoke a language related to Malay came to
Malaysia. The ancestors of these people had traveled by sea from south China toTaiwan, and later from
Taiwan to Borneo and the Philippines. These people became the ancestors of the Malays and the Orang
Laut. The newcomers settled mainly in the coastal areas of the peninsula.
Small Malayan kingdoms existed in the 2nd or 3rd centuries AD, when adventurers from India arrived
and initiated more than 1,000 years of Indian influence. About A.D. 1400, a group of Malay-speaking
migrants came to the Malay Peninsula from Srivijaya, a trading kingdom on the island of Sumatra (now
part of Indonesia). Led by a Sumatran prince called Parameswara, these newly arrived immigrants
established a commercial kingdom called Malacca and secured Chinese protection for the city-state.
Europeans arrived in what is now Malaysia during the 1500's. Malacca entered a golden age as a
commercial and Islamic religious centre but in 1511 it was captured by the Portuguese. When the Dutch
captured Malacca in 1641, the port was no longer an important trading center.
Golden age of Melaka and Colonialism
Malaysia is born
1990's & the new Millennium